4.     Some people think that the best way to improve road transport safety is to let the driver test each year. What extent do you agree or disagree?

These days, the number of traffic accidents around the world has increased exponentially just because of reckless driving. Consequently, there is a growing perception that road safety can only be improved by holding a driving test every year. Being a rational person, I also agree with this opinion, because I believe that this will help drivers familiarize themselves with the latest rules and regulations and test their physical ability to drive.

Among the arguments supporting my position is one concerning the importance of driver testing as a way to check whether drivers are aware of the updated traffic rules. In other words, the governments of every country are constantly trying to introduce new rules by charging old ones in order to improve road safety. Thus, if drivers could not know the latest laws, they would not be able to comply with these laws. Therefore, to ensure safety, drivers should be tested annually. As an example, an empirical study by the University of Oxford shows that 90% of drivers can drive correctly if they pass the annual driving test.

Another important rationale for why drivers should take the test every year is necessarily synonymous with testing their fitness. To be more precise, a person’s health can deteriorate at any time up to the onset of certain diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, poor eyesight, and etcetera.

Thus, if a person could recognize his physical weakness by passing a driving test, it would certainly reduce the chance of accidents. For example, researchers worldwide have found that 35% of traffic accidents are due to drivers’ heart failure while driving. Therefore, at least once a year it is necessary to check the physical condition by passing a driving test.

To conclude, every year drivers must test their abilities, learn about new things and test their fitness.

5.      Some people believe that youngsters should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. What extent do you agree or disagree?

Several representatives of modern society believe that teenagers should be enrolled in full-time education after the age of 18. I agree with this statement undoubtedly and I am going to state my point of view on such a question and give strong arguments supporting my main position.

On the one hand, we can observe that many of today’s freshmen are minors. Moreover, they enroll in full-time education and study in the same way as other students. I assume that such a trend has a negative impact and triggers certain consequences. At first, students may find it difficult to study university subjects due to their early age. For example, teenagers cannot understand psychology.

Therefore, such a misunderstanding can provoke misconceptions about human relationships and humanity in general. Secondly, minors often study what they do not like. Consequently, they may have problems with their future profession.

However, teenagers can choose different programs or internships after school. For example, universities can organize courses for minors to help them understand what kind of work they prefer. Similarly, such courses can prepare them to become a student and become a participant in student life. To feel comfortable and not experience problems with their studies, I believe that such programs can significantly help the younger generation and they cannot make a mistake.

To conclude, I would like to emphasize that, having made these remarks, it is true that such a trend is being criticized. Nevertheless, it is up to the parents to decide when their offspring will be ready for university.

6.     Q. Traffic congestion and housing problems in large cities could be solved by moving large industries and factories and their employees to the rural areas. What extent do you agree or disagree?

The contemporary era is an era of modernization, some politicians and authorities say that if giant companies move their factories with white-collar and blue-collar workers to the rural areas, transportation and housing problems can be solved. I completely agree with this statement, and this essay will examine the argument.

Firstly, since the beginning of migration from the countryside to the cities, large cities faced undesirable transport problems. In fact, this problem mostly occurs before and after working hours. Moreover, each giant company located in large cities has more than 10,000 employees. If these companies and their employees move to the countryside, traffic density will decrease dramatically. For example, in Delhi there are still so many factories operating in the city center, and these factories cause traffic jams, instead, if there are no more factories, not only people, but the whole city will finally be able to breathe.

In addition to transport problems, another major problem is the housing problem. House rents and purchase prices are constantly rising, in fact, the growth rate is higher than the rate of inflation. In other words, people living in metropolitan areas cannot offset their monthly expenses. In order to lower rental and purchase prices, some people have to move out of the big cities. In addition, according to a academic article published by the Delhi Technical University, in Delhi, about 8 million people work in corporate companies. For instance, if they all move from Delhi to rural areas, there will be a sufficient decrease in demand, and due to this, both rental and purchase prices will fall.

To conclude, in the light of the above information, giant factories located in large cities are one of the causes of housing and transportation problems. I firmly believe that if these companies move their factories and associated personnel to the countryside, many of the problems that have arisen in big cities will be solved.

7.     Some people believe that childhood is the best stage of happiness. While others believe that a person can enjoy more happiness in other stages of life. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

People have different opinions about happiness and the happiest moments in their lives. While many people find that they were very happy as teenagers, others find that adulthood was more enjoyable than their teenage years. In my opinion, the happiest periods of life can vary from person to person.

Every stage of life has its joys and sorrows. Many people remember their teenage years with the greatest importance. There are several reasons for this. Most people would enjoy a greater sense of freedom during their college or high school days. Since in those years friendship and brotherhood were in the prime of life, many experienced joyful moments. For example, college parties and sporting events were great ways to get together and have fun. In addition, teenagers have far fewer responsibilities than adults.

On the other hand, adult life offers several positive and happy moments. Most adults fondly remember their cherished moments, such as their first home or job, the celebration of their wedding day, the birth of a child, and so on. With age, people also develop and evolve qualities such as maturity and understanding. These factors can bring a sense of satisfaction and stability, which in turn contributes to long-term happiness in many people’s lives.

To conclude, adult and teenage life has its fair share of ups and downs. While the lack of responsibility makes life pleasurable in adolescence, it is the fulfillment of one’s dreams and aspirations that makes adulthood more memorable. In my opinion, everyone should decide for himself which period was the happiest in his life.

8.     The education of young people is a top priority in all countries of the world. Some people believe that educating adults who cannot read or write is important to society and needs more funding. What extent do you agree or disagree?

It is an undeniable fact that the education of children is of paramount importance in this age of fierce competition. However, some people are of the opinion that more money should be spent on educating adults who cannot read and write. I partly agree with this statement. I will explain my ideas in this essay.

To inaugurate with, the progress of the country depends on the level of education of children. If there are more children in the country to get an education, then there will be more engineers, teachers, doctors and scientists. All these specialists will help boost the country’s economy. So, we must ensure that more children are educated to secure the future of the nation.

However, the adults who cannot read and write make up a significant portion of our population. If the money is not spent on their education, they will not be able to make a living in this competitive world. As a result, many of them will eventually turn to crime, leading to an increase in crime rates. Therefore, it is imperative that we take urgent action and invest in the education of these adults so that they can find decent jobs for themselves. In the end, they will be able to support the progress of the nation, and not become a burden.

In conclusion, I believe that an equal amount of funds / money should be spent on the education of children and illiterate adults, because the contribution of everyone is necessary for the overall development of the country.

9.     It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about other people’s cultures. We can learn just as much from books, movies and the internet. Do you agree or disagree with statement?

It is no longer necessary to travel to different regions to experience other cultural differences among people, instead we can learn about such cultures from books, films and the Internet. Although the world is now globally connected through various websites and satellites, travel is an indispensable experience. In my opinion, both approaches are equally interesting and useful, but personal preferences differ.

Despite some problems, visiting remote places around the world can be very rewarding. Moreover, it gives people opportunities that would otherwise be impossible if they stayed in one place. For example, Forrest Gump became one of the most successful businessmen in the world because he traveled to many countries where he found so many chances. Therefore, there is no need to travel to other countries to learn about other people’s cultures.

On the contrary, traveling can cost a lot of money and effort. In addition, globalization has made everything possible and knowledge of any field in the world does not require much time, money or energy. For instance, social media has made it easier to follow Paris Fashion Week and even made it possible to participate virtually by leaving reviews and submitting comments. Therefore, there is just as much to learn about the world from books, movies, and the Internet.

To conclude, while it is believed that it is very important to travel to different regions of the globe in order to gain some knowledge of cultural differences, others believe that we can replace such a process with surfing the Internet or reading some books. Indeed, it is a good idea to learn more about other countries remotely, but the physical experience of landing in another country is an absolutely exceptional feeling. From my point of view, flying to other lands can be as rewarding as reading a magazine or watching a movie about them, and it’s just a matter of taste.

10.  Q. Some people believe that the best way to reduce commuting time is to replace parks and gardens near the city center with commuter apartment buildings, but others disagree. Discuss both perspectives and give your own opinion?

In developing nations, especially in large cities, some believe that governments should restore public spaces to offices or buildings to solve traffic congestion and save travel time, while others take a different view. This essay will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these considered issues for drawing conclusions.

It is undeniable that the replacement of open spaces, such as parks or squares, with metropolitan ones is beneficial for residents of the center. Firstly, the main reason can be called saving time.

Obviously, employees typically spend at least two to three hours a day commuting to work, instead of spending that precious time on other creative pursuits such as learning a new language, painting, or exercising. Secondly, no transporting to workplace definitely helps protect our friendly habitat. Driving short distances not only prevents a large proportion of gas emissions emitted into the atmosphere by private vehicles but also significantly saves transportation costs. Additionally, the government is not necessary to pay millions of dollars for gas treatment processes.

On the other hand, although the recreational space removal plan has its economic benefits, it also affects people’s healthy lifestyle and living environment. Without parks and gardens, stressed staff or overworked students cannot enjoy such active outdoor exercise and games with their friends and children. As a result, they find it difficult to balance their busy lives and may cause some chronic diseases such as blood pressure or heart disease. Accordingly, this renovation certainly harms our environment in various aspects.

In conclusion, I believe that there is a wide range of effective methods to deal with traffic congestion by creating a better system of road construction or reducing carbon emissions through the use of environmentally friendly electric vehicles, as well as public buses, since the replacement of green parks and gardens with skyscrapers still contains both positive and harmful effects.

11.  Some people believe that children should go to school at a very early age, but others think that they should not go to school until they are older. Discuss both the perspectives and express your opinion?

In today’s world, education is seen as a tool for improving society by almost every person. But the question at what age children should enter school is usually a moot point. Some believe that the sooner boys and girls begin their education, the better. The rest of us think that children should be taught by their relatives in the early stages of their lives. In this essay, I will analyze both points of view and conclude that, in my opinion, babies should be kept with their parents until they have acquired some basic rudiments of knowledge.

To commence with, the school environment is highly competitive. For example, issues of harassment and violence in playgrounds are constantly raised. This could have been avoided if students had been taught tolerance and acceptance of different people beforehand. Therefore, these values should be offered at home by their next of kin, as they are their parents and siblings from a very young age.

Secondly, according to experts, games are an important factor in learning. For instance, children begin to speak and recognize shapes and colors when they play with educational toys at an early age. This is an educational strategy that schools have forgotten and is difficult to implement in our time. Thus, providing families with suitable toys is much better than separating their boys and girls from them.

To conclude, starting school at a very early age is more like a way to get parents to get back to work as soon as possible. Something that is very far from the welfare of babies, as they must be protected by their families until they can resist life.

12.  When new cities are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping malls. Do you agree or disagree with statement?

14.  Public transport should be funded by the government so that it can be free for people who use it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people have argued that public transport should be completely funded by the state, while the government should really play a crucial role in public transport; I find it hardly plausible and practical to make public transport completely free for the public.

A more accessible public transportation system will benefit the city in many ways. First and foremost, it is the most effective way to address the growing problems of traffic congestion and air pollution. As the cost of public transport decreases, people are more likely to reduce the use of private cars, thereby reducing vehicle emissions that lead to toxic air pollution, mitigating congestion-related problems, and increasing productivity. Moreover, the government could reduce the huge cost of building and maintaining roads and bridges as the population moves from the private car to public transport.

However, the idea of free public transport does not work as well as people think. Firstly, it places an excessive burden on the state budget; as a result, investments in other sectors, such as education, healthcare, and technology development, can be reduced accordingly. In addition, it remains unclear to what extent public transport will benefit traffic and the environment. Once public transport is completely free, the number of people who frequently use public transport could skyrocket, which could undermine the positive impact of reduced private car use and even paralyze the system at peak times.

To conclude, while free public transport sounds plausible in theory, in practice it will undoubtedly raise unexpected obstacles. To address the overuse of private cars, the government could improve public transport or introduce stricter regulations instead of providing free public transport.

15.   Nowadays it’s not only large companies that might be able to make movies. Digital technology enables anyone to produce films. Do you think that it’s a positive or negative development?

The contemporary era is an era of modernization. In the past, due to the lack of technological progress, only large production companies could make films. However, this is no longer the case in modern world. Small business firms or even individuals can also produce films. In my opinion, this is a positive development both for the country and for the trainees. Therefore, I will explain the positive effects of this modern phenomenon in the following essay.

To commence with, the expansion encourages the creation of new companies. To be more specific, more talented teenagers are willing to start their own field, thus avoiding the elite leaving the countries and hence boosting the national economy as a thriving film industry can boost a country’s position in the international market. Moreover, the film is an indicator of public morality. If film production becomes active, the social morale of the nation will improve. For example, the popularity of Hollywood film companies not only better entertains locals in America, but also encourages foreign immigration.

Furthermore, the growth in the number of small film studios is expected to reduce the unemployment rate in the country. For example, unemployed people can start a film directing business if they are interested in acting. In addition, it gives more opportunities for young actors and actresses to express themselves on the screen. On the other hand, cinema is seen as an art form and entertainment. With the positive development of the film industry, the culture and traditions will be strengthened and thus provide the best national rating in the world.

To conclude, the evolution of the film industry could nurture more elites and young talented teenagers to participate in captivating films, which could then reduce unemployment and boost social morality and the nation’s economic market. Therefore, this new trend is increasingly recommended as a positive achievement.

16.   People nowadays tend to have children at an later/older ages. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In today’s world, everyone strives to earn more and lead a luxurious lifestyle. It is now common to see couples having children at a later/older age. The most important factor is that they want to achieve their goals first. While there are several advantages to this trend, demerits clearly outweigh the merits.

People have their own reasons for having children in their thirties or forties. Most important among them is the desire to achieve financial independence before becoming a parent. Parenting brings with it a lot of responsibilities. Since young couples are unlikely to earn much, many of them are not financially prepared to welcome a child. Therefore, they choose to have children at an older age. 

However, this development has many disadvantages. The outstanding one is that it causes a lot of health problems if they choose to have children at an older age. This is because fertility declines in both men and women with age. Thus, these reasons sometimes lead to problems between spouses, and sometimes can even lead to divorce. For instance, many couples who decide to start a family later in life end up opting for adoption because of their ability to conceive. In addition, children conceived at an advanced age are more likely to suffer from genetic problems such as Down syndrome. Thus, it has been proven that having children at an older age can be harmful for both parents and the child. Therefore, I believe that this trend has more disadvantages than merits.

In conclusion, despite some advantages of having children at an older age, in my opinion, this is a negative phenomenon due to the increased risk of infertility and health problems for both the mother and the child.

17.  The key to solving the environmental problems is for the present generation to sacrifice their convenient lifestyle for the sake of future generations. Do you agree or disagree with statement?

The term “prosperous standard of living” is overused in almost all corners of the planet Earth. As long as humanity remains accessible, more opportunities must be left for future generations, as minimizing global problems requires effort. This essay suggests that it would be great if the current population kept a balance in terms of demand and unwise use of natural resources due to expected problems in the short and long term.

As a result of globalization, the pace of the modern age has gained a significant following, while without one part of it, the status of popularity will decline. In other words, people demand every single object, while the cost of need compulsively harms nature. For instance, electronic devices – no one can imagine their life without them – are produced by processing natural resources in combination, such as metals and glass. When devices such as mobile phones or laptops are ready for use, the air will be poisoned, and the loss of trees with irretrievable natural sources will remain under eradication. In case the current generation consumes in this way, future generations will suffer from a toxic atmosphere and a lack of sources.

An uneconomical approach to food causes the fact that once the chain has made a natural collapse, the previous state will never return. The proof is at the heart of the story that our ancestors preyed on a variety of animals that cause deadly diseases—such as starvation or the extinction of other species that cause malaria or plague—for extravagant needs like clothing and food. However, if today’s generation becomes wiser than expected, those who come tomorrow will prosper with a hassle-free luxurious life.

To conclude, what we have got here, maximal call for contemporary items and unwisely utilization of natural resources is believed to be the drawback when it comes to life and environment regarding present and future generations. It would be very important if peoples applied alternative methods in the field of production and taught the population to save the need for unimportant consumption in order to preserve the environment of both generations.

18.  Young people do not spend their holiday or weekend doing outdoor activities like hiking and climbing in natural environment. Why? What can be done to encourage them to go outside?

In the modern era, the habit of children to spend their free time indoors rather than outdoors is increasingly manifested. Outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing and cycling are not their first option. In this essay, we will discuss why this situation occurs and what can be done to change it.

In a rapidly changing world, most children are increasingly overwhelmed with hectic schedules as they have many extracurricular activities, not only school duties, but also language lessons, swimming lessons and others. For example, a young person who is completely overloaded with weekdays will not have the strength to go in for outdoor sports on weekends, in other words, he will want to relax. Also, most parents don’t encourage free time so they can appreciate sports. For these reasons, the practice of outdoor exercises is not carried out with high frequency.

Parents should promote a healthy lifestyle by balancing school and home to inspire their children in the importance of sports. In addition, schools and health organizations can run campaigns to support outdoor activities. For example, some international studies show that when schools have a variety of activities, such as a picnic in nature, students show much more creativity and learning abilities. Moreover, this contact with nature can improve not only the physical health of people, but also the mental one.

To conclude, young people need to be responsible with serious responsibilities, but they also need to spend their free time with their family and friends in order to maintain a perfect balance. This essay discussed why they spend a lot of time indoors rather than outdoors and discussed what can be done to remedy this situation.

19.   It is the responsibility of the government to take care of health of citizens or citizens should take care of their own health. Give your own opinion

Everyone wants better health. It is argued that who is responsible for the health of the population is either the government or the people. In my opinion, both the government and the public are responsible for the well-being of society. While the sedentary lifestyle of the population leads to unhealthy diets, low taxes imposed by states on unhealthy foods and sodas encourage their consumption. This essay will discuss the responsibility for the health of the masses.

To commence with, in the contemporary era, a sedentary lifestyle has taken its place. Now people, because of laziness, prefer to eat on the street, rather than cook at home. As a result, a large amount of foods high in gluten are consumed, contributing to obesity and other problems. For instance, a study conducted by the University of Cambridge in United Kingdom shows that people who prefer junk food are more likely to be obese than those who prefer home-cooked food. Thus, the habit of eating unhealthy food leads to a deterioration in a person’s well-being.

However, the government plays a role in public welfare. Because the authorities do not levy significant taxes on carbonate drinks and packaged meals, making them easily accessible to the public. Thus, nutrient-poor foods are promoted indirectly. For example, a survey conducted by the University of Oxford in the England shows that people choose cheap carbonate drinks over expensive ones. Consequently, the government must impose heavy tariffs on kitchens, which are detrimental to the public welfare.

In conclusion, both the states and the citizens have responsibilities towards a healthy nation. The public should opt for home-cooked food and the authorities should impose higher tariffs on carbonated drinks and junk food.

20.   In many parts of the world, people do research for family history. Some people think that finding for the previous generations is a thing to be useful, but others think that it is better to be focus on present and future generations. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

People all over the world love to know about their ancestors and family history. Some people feel that it makes sense to research their family background. However, others oppose this view. In their opinion, we should focus more on the current and future generations. In my opinion, it depends on the humans. If someone really wants to know about their ancestors, I don’t see anything wrong with researching their family history.

There are several benefits to studying your family history. Many diseases, for example, are hereditary. Someone who studies their family history will be able to identify illnesses that are common in their family. This information will help them be better prepared to deal with such diseases. Learning about your family’s history is also a great way to discover your family’s culture and traditions. This research can help people stay attached to their culture. Moreover, people feel proud when they find out that their family has a glorious history.

On the other hand, not everyone is lucky enough to have a glorious family history. Therefore, some people believe that studying family history can reveal confusing or disturbing information about ancestors. In their opinion, our present is much more important than our past. Thus, they believe that instead of wasting time on family research, we should focus on the present and the future.

After all the past is gone and there is nothing we can do about it. So it makes sense to focus on our future.

In conclusion, everyone has the right to know about their ancestors. This, however, does not mean that everyone should examine their family. People who are interested in learning more about their families should be able to do so, while others should just focus on the future.

21.  Some people believe that children should aim to their best at what they are doing while others believe it is not necessary for them. Discuss both perspectives and give your own opinion?

Nowadays, many people think that kids should get the best results for what they do. Meanwhile, others argue that it is not necessary for them to do so. These two opposing viewpoints have sparked a lot of debates. In this essay, I will look at the issue from both sides. From my point of view, I think it is imperative for the youth to put in the necessary effort in whatever they do.

To commence with, the great efforts improve the quality of the population. Once teenagers have determined their own path, they will do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. For example, a child has a dream of becoming a successful businessman, and in order to make it come true, this child will definitely study hard to broaden his horizons. In the future, this child will become a productive person and join forces in promoting the community. In addition, a big goal can change the way children think and act. From simple thoughts to dee per thoughts, they gradually form in the minds of children when they think big. They will become more confident, independent and responsible.

However, some adults believe that their adolescent may develop mental and health problems if they are too stressed out to try to achieve their goals. Modern children have a boring daily routine. They only go to school, then graduate and return home, but continue to study. They learn like a machine, they do not or participate in fewer outdoor activities, their days are not as colorful as many other children. Also, when they spend all their time sitting and studying, they can have many health problems, according to WHO.

To conclude, the issue is still half-finished. Children may get better, but they may also have health issues. However, they should still have ambition in the work, for it is better than in vain and lost.

22.   Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of modern community. Some people think that we should return to the old and more traditional values of respect for family and local community in order to create a better world to live in.

Selfishness and greed have become social norm nowadays. Some suggest that restoring traditional values will improve lifestyles and have a positive impact on our immediate community.

To commence with, a traditional practice is face-to-face communication. For example, in metro cities, the lack of this form of communication is a contributing factor to bad behavior as millennials learn from social media users who may not be the best either. With direct communication, parents can monitor the activities of a teenager and make the necessary adjustments, while tracking their online activity is more difficult. If only the offspring can learn from the actions of their parents, then most of the problems will be alleviated, and if not, then this will be a worrying trend that looks set to continue.

In addition, the new generation is not equipped with the appropriate knowledge of morality. This is due to a decrease in discipline in schools, as well as the realization by students of their rights.

However, in contrast to this, in the past, teachers were allowed to punish the guilty, including the greedy and selfish, for their consequences. For example, students, in turn, can distinguish between right and wrong morality. Admittedly, traditional methods such as corporal punishment may be overkill for these students; however, it is a concrete step towards educating students as useful managers in society.

To conclude, I strongly reaffirm my position that traditional methods will restore a new generation. It is certainly hoped that these proposed measures will bring order and justice to these criminals, as well as instill various life skills in them.

23.   Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children at a later age. What do you think are the major reasons for this? Do advantages of this trend outweigh disadvantages?

In recent years, having children later has become a popular trend. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, and I believe that it has obvious disadvantages for every family and our community.

There are two main reasons why more and more young people are refusing to have children when they are in the early stages of their careers. Firstly, instead of becoming parents at an early age, modern women are more likely to get higher education and want to move up the career ladder. If they get married and have a baby, it will be difficult for working mothers to divide their time to devote themselves to work and care for their offspring. Secondly, young childless families may have a strong sense of self-satisfaction. This leads to the fact that they prefer to enjoy life rather than raising children. For example, modern women tend to take care of their body and communicate with friends more than raising a child.

However, the postponement of childbirth is no longer a private affair of each family, but also greatly affects the survival of the whole nation. This trend negatively affects older parents and their future children when wives decide to get pregnant. In fact, after age 35, older mothers may face the risk of miscarriage or difficult childbirth. Moreover, if mothers have easy deliveries, babies are at risk of developing Down syndrome. As a result, it could negatively impact those who shape the nation’s tomorrow and the quality of our future productive workforce.

To sum up, there are several reasons why many people tend to put off having a baby in their lives. Therefore, it can negatively affect every family and our society as a whole.

24.   Some people believe that if the police carry guns, it encourages a higher level of violence in this society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, Armed Police Forces are playing a vital role in maintaining the security of the communities. Nevertheless, a contentious debate remains as to whether their allowance for carrying a hot weapon may have been an influencing factor in reducing the rate of infringement or is the motivation for higher crime. This essay will discuss the proposed topic from both perspectives with some detailed explanations.

To inaugurate, without weapons it is impossible to protect the inhabitants from the dangers of criminals. It is an undeniable fact that the majority of offenders carry firearms, which represents the importance of having firearms for the police. Also, if criminals are aware of the fact that these safe holders have firearms, they will be vigilant about their actions; Thus, the level of law breaking will be limited and will be reduced to a minimum level which is an influential parameter in raising the standard of living in an area. Therefore, it can be clearly argued that the police are not strong enough against offenders without weapons, since they themselves can be victims.

However, the crowd may be motivated to buy guns for themselves to ensure their safety. A police officer with a gun can convey the need for weapons to the community living in the area, which will lead to a significant increase in crime in the area. For example, by observing the military forces in the region, settlers can be encouraged to buy armories as an effective means of protecting their loved ones; Meanwhile, lack of knowledge about these hazardous elements may have reversible consequences for the population, as it may increase the threat to families in their homes, especially the younger generation. In addition, it can be an extremely negative parameter for strengthening police officers with weapons due to their destructive effect on the population, in order to provide cabinets.

To conclude, I reaffirm that the armed forces can both prevent atrocities and intensify aggression in the zone; however, I strongly believe that the role of a lawyer with cabinets can be more sacrificial. In addition, it is highly recommended to inform the nation about the need to have warm weapons for the policemen, preventing them from buying weapons for themselves.

25.   Whether a person achieves his goal in life or not is mostly related to luck. What extent do you Agree or disagree?

Many people claim that luck plays the most important role in achieving their goals in life. Personally, I strongly disagree with this opinion, since hard work, determination and perseverance are more important factors than luck in achieving various goals.

There are many reasons to reinforce my point. Firstly, there are a few people who, no matter what, reach the pinnacle of success through dedication and hard work. For example, the difficulties that the late Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam faced in his childhood; however, he conquered all the formidable challenges through relentless perseverance and patience. Needless to say, he achieved everything he achieved during his presidency and in his scientific career.

Furthermore, everything that is achieved only through luck does not last long if successful people do not make diligent efforts to maintain it. For instance, people open businesses for their children; however, their business only grows if these kids dedicate time and show dedication to their work.

To illustrate, people can make a lot of money through sheer luck; however, if they do not know how to invest this money, they will soon squander it.

Moreover, there are people who are born with physical disabilities, but nevertheless they have a success story. Take, for example, Helen Keller, who was deaf and blind, but through her determination and unparalleled efforts became a prominent writer and political activist. Although she wasn’t born rich, she fought hard and became the epitome of hard work and determination.

In conclusion, I firmly reiterate that luck does not play a major role in achieving success, and factors such as perseverance, purposefulness and dedication are more important in achieving goals.

26.  Music has been and will continue to be the universal language of mankind. To what extent do agree or disagree?

Music has always been considered the best platform for healing the troubled mind and soul. Although there are many languages for communication, music in the past and forever will be considered the common language of mankind. This essay discusses why I completely agree with this objective.

To inaugurate with, the fact that music includes various cultural aspects that allow us to accept it as a universal dialect for communication. This is because any musical rhythm has the power to propagate the purpose of its composition regardless of the lyrical terminology. For instance the national anthem of India, which is always sung before a cricket tournament with an opponent from another country, the spectators present at the stadium pay tribute to this proud tune along with the Indian team. And for decades, the practice has been observed and still remains in trend, which usually depicts respect for the culture of other countries. In this way, music serves as a platform to bring nations together in several ways through its melodies.

Another important meaning of music is the emotional bond it maintains among people. In other words, saying that the words can usually be misunderstood, leading to weaker relationships, but the musical expression overshadows the paucity of unintentional negative conversation. For example, a person who cannot convey true feelings to another person speaking a different language can easily share those emotions through a romantic tune without being misinterpreted in a different context. In this way, universally numerous styles of music can be used to create a strong internal connection on a global scale, even without using a specific style to communicate.

To conclude, due to the fact that the fusion of feelings that make up music is ubiquitous, I strongly agree that music from the past to the future will continue to be the global language of humanity, serving as an outstanding way to exchange the expressions of humanity and to build relationships around the world.

27. According to one survey the life expectancy of people is increasing in developed countries, aging individual has implications to society and individual. What possible effect of ageing population on society and individuals. Suggest some measures to reduce the impact of aging population?

It is clear that in industrialized countries the life expectancy of the average person has increased more than ever. This phenomenon has naturally created some problems for the older population and for society as a whole. In this essay, we will discuss some of the problems associated with this development and look at possible solutions to mitigate them.

To commence with, the elderly population will be a heavy burden on the country’s economy. This is because governments will have to spend taxpayer money on social security/medical care for these people. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world have had to spend extra money to protect the most vulnerable population – the elderly. This will also create problems for the elderly themselves as they often find it difficult to cope with the changing times.

Because older people are reluctant to change and embrace new technologies, it can sometimes be difficult for them to meet their basic needs. For example, many supermarkets or transportation systems use automated billing and ticketing systems that can leave older people behind.

However, some measures can be put in place. Firstly, governments and private organizations must change pension plans. People from a young age should be encouraged to prepare for post- retirement life. To clarify the situation, better start-up programs should be developed in which certain contributions become mandatory for people starting their careers. This will help reduce the burden on society in the future. Second, governments should develop and encourage educational programs for older people. These programs can help older people complete important tasks. For example, with the help of such virtual reality technologies, special programs can be carried out in nursing homes or libraries that can benefit older people in their daily lives.

To sum up, there is no doubt that with the latest innovations and better treatments, life expectancy will continue to rise steadily. This will certainly create some problems for the nations and for the elderly themselves; however, if the elderly themselves and the government are better prepared, these problems can be greatly reduced.

28.   Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some nations of the world. Today, however, growing global demand has turned this problem into a global one. What are the causes behind the increased demand and what steps can governments and individuals take to address this problem?

In this contemporary era, natural water has become one of the major problems worldwide due to its increasing demand as it is a limited resource. There are many reasons for this rising demand, but various measures can be taken to overcome this situation.

The main reason for the causes is due to the rapidly growing population. It is a fact that the demand is growing along with the population. Similarly, in many countries people have to irrigate water from underground, which will cause water levels to drop and may not be available to future generations. In addition, at present, science and technology have also played a decisive role. Tons of water are needed to carry out any activity. For example, during a rocket launch, millions of gallons of water are needed to operate.

However, the authorities and the public should be aware of the long-term consequences of this and join hands to eliminate such problems in the upcoming days. One notable measure is that the government should distribute water equally with minimal use. The authorities must find alternative ways to use water resources, such as storm water. Researchers have proven that rainwater can be used for a variety of purposes. If people properly maintain rainwater in their homes, then they can use it for their household activities, hence fresh water will be conserved.

To conclude, it is the responsibility of both the government and the people to conserve water, different methods can be adopted for this; otherwise our future generation will have to face the consequences.

29.  In most of the societies, the role of mother and father differs. What are the causes of this difference? What will be the parental roles in future?

It is true that parents play an essential role for the development of their children. Both father and mother are equally responsible for the physical, mental and emotional development of the child. But still, most societies have different ways of thinking that their roles are different. Therefore, here I would like to discuss the reasons for these differences.

In most societies, especially in remote areas and villages, people believe that the role of mothers is only to give birth to a child and to oversee his studies, food and household chores, and the father is the one who brings money for bread and butter and no need to do anything with childcare.

Because of this, women are deprived of work and even education. The first and foremost reason for these differences is that the people are illiterate and 62% of people are still below the poverty line. Secondly, I believe that in these old-fashioned societies people have no family planning, high fertility, so women are forced to stay at home and feed their children. And the whole burden of child’s development falls on her shoulders, and men have nothing to do except working and earning money. If women go out and work, then older people are skeptical and scold them for their limitations.

However, the scenario will change in the future. We live in an era of globalization and westernization in the 21st century. We are influenced by western culture. Nowadays people are educated, literate, knowledgeable and broad-minded. Parents understand their responsibility and work equally for the holistic development of the child and conditions will improve significantly in the future. Parents will plan things for a bright and brilliant future for their children. And they will be united and the child will not be deprived of his father’s love. Both will work so that they can save for their child in future and at present things are the same in urban areas.

To conclude, the modern society is witness to the changing role of men and women due to gender equality. They have equal opportunities to handle childcare responsibilities. There is a power in unity so we all should stand together to make those societies aware and make an egalitarian society to make our children better person in future.

30.   Parents should encourage children to spend less time in studies and more time in physical activities. To what extent do you agree?

In the modern world, admission to top universities is seen as a key step to success, and many parents, in order to achieve this goal, force their children to study more. However, some people believe that guardians should encourage children to exercise more, rather than acquire knowledge. From my point of view, I agree that children should spend more time on physical activity.

To commence with, a healthy body is the foundation for everything. As everyone knows, physical activity gives people the opportunity to become stronger, which allows students to learn for a long time and promotes the growth of children. For example, although a student has excellent academic performance in everyday life, his grades will be affected by fever in exams. A strong body is more likely to survive in this situation. Thus, a strong body is the most fundamental determinant of the success of every daily and academic task. 

Apart from the points mentioned above, there are a number of benefits to focusing more on sports. In addition to the health benefits of these activities, they can improve adolescents’ interpersonal skills and social circle, since most sports activities involve teamwork. For instance, a Volleyball team requires 6 people. Teammates tend to have a good relationship as they train together and collaborate with others. It also helps each of them understand what a team is and what responsibilities it should take on. Therefore, spending more time in physical campaigns can help you develop an understanding of teamwork, which is becoming more and more important in today’s society. In addition, complex development is increasingly welcomed in the modern world.

To conclude, I fully support the view that children should be encouraged to be more physically active in order to make the human body stronger and develop comprehensively.